Wednesday, 9 July 2008

Market comment

I have long been a fan of Edward Bonham Carter Chief Executive of Jupiter Asset Management. He has spoken wisely through difficult times in the past. Here therefore are his most recent comments on the current market volatility for all investors to consider.

“Growing fears that the global economy is heading toward recession have resulted in heightened levels of stock market volatility in recent weeks. While stock markets have been enduring increased volatility since the emergence of the sub prime crisis in the summer of 2007, markets had staged something of a recovery between March and May this year as investors believed that the losses caused by the crisis were being fully quantified by financial institutions.

However, since mid May, investors have become increasingly nervous and in the past week a number of stock markets, including the Dow Jones and the FTSE 100, have formally entered bear market territory (defined as a drop of 20% from the most recent peak). At the time of writing, the FTSE 100 index is back to February 2005 levels, while the Dow Jones is down to around August 2006 levels at 11,230.

Key to these heightened concerns has been worsening economic and corporate data, including continued write-downs by banks in relation to subprime loans and a deteriorating outlook for house prices. The UK has borne the brunt of some particularly negative corporate data over the past week, with Taylor Wimpey failing to raise additional funds from investors and, together with rival builders Persimmon and Barrett Developments, announcing significant job cuts. In addition, the British Chambers of Commerce warned on Tuesday that the UK is facing a serious risk of recession in the next three months.

Inflationary pressures are also a major global issue, with investors grappling with uncertainty over the extent to which central banks can keep interest rates low in the face of rising food and oil prices. Emerging markets have been particularly badly affected. Inflation has reached 30% in Vietnam, 11.6% in India, 11% in Indonesia and the Philippines, 9% in Thailand and 7.7% in China. It is worth noting that the longer oil prices remain high, the greater the likelihood that manufacturing will become more localised. Shipping costs, for example, have almost trebled. In 2000, when oil was $20 a barrel, it cost $3,000 to ship goods from China to the West. At current oil prices, that has risen to more than $8,000. If the oil price hits $200 a barrel, shipping will cost $15,000. At that level, it could dent Asian manufacturing economies that have profited from globalisation.

We are still of the view that consumers are suffering a squeeze on their real disposable incomes. This is unlikely to be alleviated in the short term. The implications for markets as a result are that the number and severity of profit warnings will increase and stock market volatility will remain high until there is greater certainty on the outlook for growth, inflation and interest rates.

While one should expect corporate earnings in general to deteriorate, the balance sheets of many companies remain, on the whole, in sound condition. High quality businesses with strong management teams and pricing power will retain the ability to grow and gain market share from their rivals despite the poor economic environment. It is these businesses that our fund managers are focused on identifying. Such difficult periods can prove nerve-wracking for investors. However, it is worth noting that in an inflationary environment, equities remain a better place to seek capital protection than bonds. So, I believe investors should hold their nerve and view these sharp downturns in share prices as a long term buying opportunity - with the proviso that selecting the right investments remains key to achieving strong returns over the long term."
Nothing new or particularly startling I fear but it is straight from the horses mouth.

Friday, 4 July 2008

The average cost of retirement

It has been revealed that the average cost of retirement in the UK is £413,000, according to the first Cost of Retirement report by Life Trust Insurance. Calculating an average life expectancy, an estimated rate of inflation and the typical weekly spend of a 65 year old; the report warns that this figure could easily double if you are the one in seven people who are predicted to live to 100.

The Chief Executive Officer of Life Trust said: "People are living longer, healthier lives. This is great news but only if people have the finances in place to really enjoy their post-career years. The combination of rising life expectancy and the impact of inflation over time can have huge financial implications, and this report allows us, for the first time, to see the scale of these trends."

Thursday, 3 July 2008

IFA's preferred for retirement advice

IFAs remain the preferred source of information about retirement planning and finances, above bank managers, solicitors and brokers, according to new research from LV=

The LV= State of Retirement report shows that people facing retirement in the UK are more confused than ever about the complexity of current tax legislation and rules. It also reveals that almost half (49pc) of people facing retirement have chosen to consult an IFA, compared to just 4pc who have consulted a solicitor or a broker, and 16pc who have consulted their bank manager. According to the research, seven out of ten (70pc) over 50s surveyed admitted they are uncertain about what legislation is correct, equating to an anxious majority of almost 7m people facing retirement.

Despite their doubts, the majority of those facing retirement (56pc) haven't taken professional financial advice at all about their overall financial situation, level of savings, and income in retirement, which equates to 5.5m people in around 3.5m households. Rodney Cook, LV= life & pensions managing director, said: "Our research shows that there is a massive opportunity for financial advisers in the UK. Around 3.5m pre-retired households are yet to take any professional financial advice, which is worrying as so many people facing retirement admit that they don't understand financial planning rules and legislation.

"And this is set to be a real growth area for the financial advice industry, as people are living longer than ever before, so will need effective retirement solutions to maximise their income. This research highlights how important the role of the independent financial adviser is in helping the over 50s in the UK to make the most of their money, as too few people are taking proper advice on how to manage financially in retirement. With an ‘anxious majority' of seven million pre-retirement people admitting they are confused by the legislation surrounding pensions and retirement planning, it is clearly vital that people take advantage of professional advice to maximise their retirement wealth, to help ensure their comfort in old age."

What more can we say.......

Come on the City.....

As I am certain many of our clients are fully aware through Ken Ferguson we have a close affinity with our local football team Brechin City FC. Ken is currently Chairman of the club and dedicates a great deal of his "spare" time to the smooth running of the club.

On Tuesday night the club held's it's annual AGM and by all accounts it was a successful meeting with the club moving back in to the black. For a more detailed report of the meeting click here:
http://www.brechinadvertiser.co.uk/

From Ken's point of view he was delighted to be re-appointed as Director & Chairman and is looking forward to driving the club forward.

Ferguson Oliver are also proud to continue with the sponsorship of the Executive Lounge and we would take this opportunity to wish Manager, Michael O'Neil and the entire squad best wishes for the forthcoming season. Come on the City.........

Power of Attorney - Why bother

In recent times we have, on numerous occassions, advised in situations when a Power of Attorney would have been most welcome to expidite clients wishes timeously and in some instances save considerable time, stress and un-neccesary trouble.

A Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA), which replaced Powers of Attorney in October 2007, becomes important in the event of you becoming mentally incapacitated perhaps through Alzheimer's disease or an accident. You need someone to help you make the decision and organise the special care that you may need and to attend to your finances as you will not be in a good state to sort this out yourself.

A Lasting Power of Attorney is a legal document that ensures someone you trust will handle your property affairs and/or personal welfare in the event of you becoming unable to sort out your own affairs through mentally incapacity or disability. If it is never used, so much the better. However, once registered it can be used straight away. This means that your attorneys can, for example, look after your affairs whilst you go on holiday or it can be stored away and only put into effect in the event of a loss of your faculties.
There are two types of Lasting Power of Attorney. You can choose one or the other or you can have both if you prefer:
• LPA for property and affairs: This allows your attorney to operate bank accounts, make investments, sign tax returns, and purchase property for your main place of residence. This power can be used before you lack mental capacity unless you restrict this power.
• LPA for personal welfare: This covers matters such as where you live and who should provide your care and medical treatment. This power does not extend to refusing life sustaining treatment unless your LPA expressly says so and can only be used after you lack the capacity to make the decision for yourself.

The time to do this is now. It really is too late to do it if the worst happens.

We all know we should make a will, but we all have need of a Lasting Power of Attorney as well. People can become unable to manage their own affairs at any stage of life. An accident or the onset of mental illness may make the everyday routines of paying bills, managing a budget and making financial decisions difficult and stressful and in some cases impossible; like selling your home or cashing in investments that need both signatures.

The LPA has been created to ensure that whilst you are of sound mind you can appoint someone you trust to look after your affairs if it becomes necessary and it also means you won't have to pay unnecessary expenses in the future. If you don’t have one, close friends and family (including your spouse/partner) do not automatically have the right to take over.
Instead, the Office of the Public Guardian will appoint a Receiver to act on your behalf. This process takes time whilst bills cannot be paid, affairs cannot be looked after and the cost of this process is expensive when compared to the cost of making your Lasting Power of Attorney. With an LPA in place there would be no Office of the Public Guardian charges or solicitor's fees payable and no annual fees charged by the court. This could mean a possible saving of many thousands of pounds over the years.

Monday, 30 June 2008

Benefiting from volatility

Pound cost averaging is a fancy term which describes how you can build up a capital sum by investing a fixed amount of money in a particular investment vehicle (shares or fund) on a regular, usually monthly, basis. It is most often used with equity-based investments rather than bonds or fixed income assets that tend to be less volatile.

The key point about pound cost averaging is that you invest small amounts on a regular basis. This means that when prices are high your monthly contribution may buy fewer shares or fund units but that when prices are low your investment buys more shares or fund units. This continuous drip-feed method of purchasing your investment means that the average purchase price paid over any given period is going to be lower than the arithmetical average of the market price. It also instills a useful discipline in the investor, creating the saving habit. Pound cost averaging takes the worry out of investment decision-making - you do not need to panic when the price falls because you will merely be buying more of your chosen investment and because you are committing funds on a regular basis you need not worry about investing all your savings at the top of the market either.

While pound cost averaging can reduce your risk, it is a strategy that does benefit from volatile markets. The more the market swings the greater the benefit to somebody using pound cost averaging. For example, if the market swings down every other month then on each downturn you would buy more shares or units, which would be worth yet more on each upturn. In a bear market, pound cost averaging allows you to build up an investment poised to benefit from a recovery without having to worry about trying to work out when the bottom of the market will occur. However, the strategy will mean you would lose out on the best of the growth in a rising market, although this is a small price to pay for the added security that pound cost averaging brings to investment decision-making.

The diagram above shows how the share price of a theoretical investment (represented by the dots) can fluctuate over time. As can be seen from the bars, an investment of £100 per month buys a lower number of shares when the share price rises but a higher number of shares when the share price falls.

Friday, 27 June 2008

Something for a wet weekend

With the government looking for 1,000 extra intelligence officers have you ever wondered if you have what it takes to be a real life James Bond?

The Psychological Research Foundation studied MI5's websites and recruitment advertisements to try to identify what personality traits and behaviours are associated with success in the Security Service. They then related those traits and behaviours to The Big Five Personality Model and created a short psychometric test to measure them.

Do you think you've got what it takes? Find out ... take the test. Plus, get a free in-depth personality assessment - delivered confidentially and immediately - for your eyes only!

Do I need a private pension

It's an interesting question. Pensions have come in for a lot of flak in recent years: company schemes going bust or not having sufficient assets; mis-selling of private pensions; Gordon Brown’s tax on dividends; lousy returns from with profit funds; insurance companies closing funds to new business and selling them off to ‘asset strippers’; rafts of legislation that most people don’t understand; excessive charges; poor investment returns – to name but a few!

Not surprisingly, pensions is a dirty word to many people and indeed evidence suggests that many of us don’t bother, or make alternative arrangements to plan for their retirement – relying on the value of their home or business, investing in buy-to-lets, for example.So, do you really need a private pension?

Let’s look at the basics. Retirement planning is all about making sure you have enough to live on when you decide to stop working; either because you are too worn out to go to the coal face every day or because work is getting in the way of other things you want to do with your life. If you don’t plan ahead, you will largely be relying on any assets you have built up during your lifetime – these might include property, the sale of a business, savings, inheritances and, if you are lucky, a decent company pension scheme (although these are an endangered species). In the absence of these, you will probably have to rely on state benefits. These are fine as far as they go but, for most of us, they don’t go far enough. In addition, successive Governments have cut state benefits in real terms (adjusted for inflation) because they are proving to be unaffordable.

Where do private pensions come in? Well, they are certainly a tax efficient way of building up funds which can be used to provide income in retirement.The main benefits are:

· Contributions qualify for tax relief at the highest rate you pay;
· Investment returns are tax-free, except for tax deducted from dividends on shares, which are not reclaimable
· When you draw benefits, you can take up to 25% of the accumulated fund as a tax-free cash sum;
· After taking the cash, the residual fund can be used to provide an income, either by purchasing an annuity, which basically means you select a fixed or increasing income for your lifetime, or
· Alternatively, you can leave the fund invested and draw an income to suit your circumstances. For many people this is preferable because you have much more flexibility and control. It’s worth noting that any income drawn is taxed as earned income, but this doesn’t detract from the fact that you will have had decent tax breaks along the way;

Of course, choosing a suitable vehicle for your hard earned savings is crucial.You basically have three choices:

· A ‘packaged’ product offered by an insurance company; these are often simple products with low charges but limited investment choices;
· A ‘wrap’ arrangement, which may be more expensive to administer, but gives you a great deal of control over where to invest your pension fund. This means that you can build a well balanced portfolio based on your financial objectives and appetite for risk;
· A Self Invested Personal Pension Plan (SIPP); a bit like a wrap really, but useful for investing in assets such as commercial property, land, specialist shares etc. Watch the charges and the quality of administration though.

Despite all the misgivings, I reckon a private pension is worthwhile as part of an overall retirement program because you get some valuable tax breaks plus a high degree of flexibility in terms of investment choices and the amount you can invest.

Thursday, 26 June 2008

Business Practice Assessment

The Management of Health and Safety Regulations 1992 and the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 state: 'All employers are required to have a health and safety policy, carry out risk assessments, and provide health and safety training for their employees. Where employers have five or more employees they must record the significant findings of their risk assessment'.


All work situations expose individuals to electrical, toxic and mechanical hazards which are present in business premises. It is important therefore that the business has a full understanding of health & safety issues and complies with its legal obligations.


HOW CAN WE HELP
Ferguson Oliver through our network partner, Broker Network, has designed a simple in-house questionnaire to help you assess your attitude towards health & safety and employment law.


HOW BUSINESS PRACTICE ASSESSMENT WORKS
This questionnaire allows you to quickly assess your awareness of, and complance with, health & safety and employment law. It is particularly useful for small businesses, where there is no site visit and is especially beneficial at quotation stage. These can result in more competitive terms for your insurances. To view the questionnaire please follow this link: -

https://secure.brokernetwork.co.uk/Members/insurers/RiskInnovations/docs/BusPracAssessQuest.pdf



Economic climate updates

Cost of Fixed-rate deals rises.....

Three major lenders have put up their mortgage rates as the cost of fixed-rate deals continued to rise. The move by Bradford & Bingley, which is its second increase in just under three weeks, sees the cost of its residential fixed rate loans rise by between 0.5 per cent and 0.7 per cent, while its lifetime variable mortgage rate has risen by 0.1 per cent. It also increased its buy-to-let deals by 0.3 per cent and its fixed rate self-certification mortgage rates have soared by 0.95 per cent.

More of us choosing to improve, not move.....

The struggling property market is fuelling a huge rise in home improvements as householders opt to make more of what they have rather than move. Homeowners who need more space but cannot sell their homes are extending them instead. And those who couldn't wait to move out and see the back of that old kitchen or those draughty windows are replacing them. With house prices predicted to fall by up to 35 per cent over the next two years, the instinct to sit tight is growing by the day. Instead of browsing the property pages and websites, restless owners are turning to builders and decorators.

Fed holds interest rate at 2%.........

The US Federal Reserve held its key interest rate at 2% last night as its concern about rising inflationary pressures outweighed worries about sluggishness in the American economy.
The central bank last cut the federal funds rate in late April, having lowered it from 5.25% since last September in an attempt to prevent the credit crunch and housing slump tipping the world's biggest economy into recession. The Fed said: "The committee expects inflation to moderate later this year and next year".